A Digital Masterwork: Michael Haneke’s Caché (2005)

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Caché is one of those movies that winds you so tightly after one watch that a second viewing is sure to be less satisfying. I finally plucked up the courage to give it another spin and while the experience is a different one with all the mystery dispelled, the film is no less impressive.

Haneke is one of our living masters. Every film he makes feels important and definitive in some way. His knack for creating unease and visceral thrills through the most restrained lens is just remarkable. Caché bubbles, fizzles and throbs with a sense of dread yet the camera rarely interferes. It’s all about the blocking, the body language and the performances. As a result, the film is one of the century’s great mysteries and one which audiences will forever be puzzling over because of Haneke’s ambiguity.

Everyone will associate their first time with this film with its one explosion of violence. It happens so suddenly and so casually that you can’t help but react in a very physical way. I remember almost lunging at the screen, trying to prevent it because of how shocking and real the moment was. Even the second time around that moment haunted my experience. I knew it was coming and found it impossible to relax until the moment passed. I have no doubt in my mind that this is an intentional part of Haneke’s design. By putting a screen between his fiction and his audience, Haneke makes us all helpless. Just like Georges, we are at his mercy.

One of the things that really struck me about Caché upon rewatch was how essential the digital photography is to the experience. Somehow, this is a film I absolutely cannot imagine being shot on film. The digital sheen is so much a part of it. Among many other things, it is about the dawn of the digital age, the threat of instant content and accessible equipment. The reason there are no definitive suspects responsible for the videos which land of Georges and Anna’s doorstep is because of how anonymously they are created. Literally anyone could have made them. Sure, only a handful of people are aware of Georges’ past, but buried secrets somehow find a way of coming back to life in the most unexpected form. For Haneke to make his first masterpiece of the 21s century with digital technology goes a long way to validate the format as a legitimate filmmaking tool with properties and ambience unique to itself. It is absolutely a masterwork of digital filmmaking.

I’ve been wanting to revisit Caché for a long time, it was just a matter of waiting for the right moment. With enough years and enough distance, the fog of Caché was allowed to form again and once more I could experience the film in a semi-ignorant way. Sure I remembered all the key plot beats and images, but the nuance and structure I was happy to re-discover. This is such a stunning piece of work, with such unspoken power that I find it difficult to describe what exactly makes it such an experience. It might not be the showiest film ever made, or even the most visually striking of Haneke’s career but it manages to accomplish a mood and a tone that is purely cinematic by doing very little. It is the cerebral thriller to end all cerebral thrillers but for the most part its greatness is so deep under the surface that Haneke will actually trick you into thinking that it is, quite literally, hidden.

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Richard III (1995)

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I don’t think I ever realised how much of a titan in theatre and Shakespearean drama Ian McKellen was until I watched this film and did a bit of background reading on it. McKellen wrote the initial script himself and was the originator the whole project. You can really feel his passion throughout the whole thing. Not only is his performance as Richard totally paramount, but it feels like every other person on screen is there to bring his vision to life.

Personally, I kind of come and go with Shakespeare. His work is very overwhelming and the language a bit of a chore at times. You really need to sit down and tune into that shit to get the full-impact. I like the bold interpretations, of which Richard IIIcertainly holds company with. Repurposing the story to a fictional England in the 1930s and decking it out with fascist iconography is certainly a striking decision and goes a long way to juicing up the original material. Director Richard Loncraine also lends the film an almost action-movie sense of montage and pulsating energy. Shit blows up in this thing! And it ends in an almost complete inferno. I mean, the title appears on-screen one letter at a time to the sound of gunshots in blood-red lettering for crying out loud. If that doesn’t get your heart pumping about Shakespeare I don’t know what will.

For a certain generation this really is the definitive Richard III and I’m not surprised that it is considered something of a minor classic. McKellen rightfully dominates the film both in front of and behind the camera. The varied supporting cast is strong too with a lot of unexpected choices filling out the ensemble. I mean, Robert Downey Jr, Annette Bening? Maybe it’s just because I don’t necessarily associate them with this kind of material, but it works. And is part of what makes this film cool and relevant! I probably won’t return to it in the near-future but as a film I’ve always heard good things about (Roger Ebert included it in his “Great Movies” list), it was a nice film to scratch off of the old watchlist.

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Lake Mungo (2008)

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Lake Mungo is one of the most effective faux documentary horror films I’ve seen in a long time. I’m hesitant to call it found-footage because it isn’t really presented as that, but cellphone clips and home video footage do play a big part in the unravelling mystery.

A young girl called Alice dies under mysterious circumstances and despite her body being identified in the morgue, her presence continues to haunt her family and those within their immediate radius. What first appears to be another supernatural-tinged exercise in “what-the-fuck-is-going-on?” storytelling slowly unfurls into something far more complex and surprising. The film wears its Australian heritage proudly and the spooky goings-on of homeland classics like Picnic at Hanging Rock or even something as recent as Wolf Creek continue to be passed down into this film. At times it feels like a fresh take on the Laura Palmer complex: in the wake of her death, a young woman of apparent purity is slowly revealed to be anything but. Yet, much like its fellow sister film The Babadook, at its core Lake Mungo is a film about grief and how grief in itself can trigger some strange behaviour. As a dissection of grief it is one of the most authentic and original I’ve come across. Sometimes human behaviour can be more puzzling and unnerving than inhuman behaviour.

The real ingenuity of the film is how writer/director Joel Anderson continuously pulls the rug out from under you. He cleverly subverts spooky expectations with grounded explanations and somehow manages to make the film even more unsettling as a result. There’s many points in Lake Mungo where you can’t help but keep watching because you genuinely have no fucking clue where it’s going to go next. Even the dead-ends and loose-threads add to the film’s appeal. It’s one of those movies I can easily picture myself going back to time and time again and getting something new from it every time. It demands replay.

Technically the film is very well done. It’s extremely convincing and even though I knew the whole film was a construct, I still found myself squinting into the dark corners of the frame and scrutinising the presented evidence as if it were real. That’s when you know a film is working. It’s not perfect, some of the digital effects a little cagey but never to point of ruining the illusion. Lake Mungo is a gripping, chilling little movie that deserves a bigger fanbase and exposure. Make no mistake about it, this is a film that will remind you to fear the dark.

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Friday the 13th Part VI: Jason Lives (1986)

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My favourite FridayJason Lives is when shit finally gets going. The Voorhees/Tommy Jarvis feud continues in glorious fashion as Jason returns from the dead thanks to a well-timed bolt of lightning. Despite being made as the series was experiencing diminishing returns, Part VI looks and feels like the height of Jason-mania. He even gets his own James Bond-esque title sequence!

I love pretty much everything about this entry. I like that writer/director Tom McLoughlin respectfully expanded upon the mythology (Crystal Lake being rebranded as Forrest Green) and also injected a lot of colour and style into the proceedings. This is one of the best looking in the series with a varied visual palette which zig-zags from severe shades of gothic horror to pop-art paintball massacres. McLoughlin also has fun with the dialogue and casting. It’s easily the wittiest script of the Paramount Fridaysand much of the gratuitous elements have been violently toned down. There’s very little nudity here and every kill comes with a gag. The horror/comedy cocktail is something most 80s horror franchise became guilty of in one way or another to varying degrees of success but this one pulls off the balance beautifully. The tone is nailed down throughout. There’s a lot of inventive stuff going on here, not just in terms of the kills, but even in the way scenes transition into one another. It’s no Citizen Kanebut in a franchise that lives and breathes by repeating formula, to see a filmmaker put effort into something like fucking scene transitions is pretty exciting. I’m grateful for every moment McLoughlin tries to heighten the material. It’s no wonder this one feels the least dated.

This is the first time Jason was re-imagined as a zombie too and marks the debut of his now-iconic rotting appearance. There’s something really rock and roll about Jason in this one. He has real swagger and character. It’s probably my favourite incarnation of the character. Maybe it’s because he has his own utility belt. Maybe it’s because he kills someone to an Alice Cooper track. Maybe it’s because he realised he has just returned from the fucking dead and can’t be killed. That must feel good for kill-crazy psychos right? Either way, Jason means business in this one and it’s a riot.

Jason Lives gives you everything you’d want from a Friday the 13th movie and more. This thing even has a fucking car-chase and motor-home explosion! It really seems to embody everything that works about this dumb franchise and is incredibly self-aware about it. Revisiting it today after years between watches has only made me more fond of it. It knows exactly what kind of film it wants to be and pretty much achieves it. It’s all downhill from here…

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The Debussy Film (1965)

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My second delve into Ken Russell’s BBC work. The Debussy Film is more formally adventurous than Elgar with its mixture of “film about Debussy” and “making of a film about Debussy”. If you’ve seen Michael Winterbottom’s A Cock and Bull Story (or Tristram Shandy in the US) you’ll get what I mean. Same thing.

Appropriately, The Debussy Film is in love with music and the screen as a canvas. All of the creative decisions feel like bold brush strokes. You can feel Russell becoming more confident with the increasing freedom permitted to him by the BBC. This one is also notable for starring Oliver Reed who was something of a muse for Russell. They worked together on a handful of projects together and the more I see of them, the fonder I become of their collaborations. I’m not sure if it was their first team-up, but there’s certainly the first embers of a brewing fire here.

The structure in The Debussy Film is very complex and modern. There’s a lot going on between all the varying layers which makes for a fascinating watch. It’s a pretty inspired way of telling this story and foreshadows the innovative approach to biographies that would continue throughout Russell’s career. You know that great feeling you get when you go back to a great filmmaker’s early work and can clearly see the paving stones heading for greatness? That’s what this is like.

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Friday the 13th: A New Beginning (1985)

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When I used to watch the Friday the 13th movies on endless loops as a teenager, A New Beginning was always my least favourite. It’s the entry I would rather just didn’t exist. How can you make a Friday the 13th movie without Jason? When I was approaching Part V during this grand rewatch, however, I found the idea of a copycat entry being quite cool and daring. The films become increasingly repetitive and formulaic with each sequel so at this point in the series it’s definitely time for a mix-up. Plus, from a narrative standpoint, Jason Vorhees’ reign of terror from Part 2 to The Final Chapter is what transformed him into an urban legend around Crystal Lake therefore it’s only natural that we get an “intermission” chapter to let Jason’s legacy form while he rests in peace. And lets not forget: the original Friday the 13th is also Jason-less so perhaps the concept isn’t as outlandish as the fans assumed back in 1985, or as I thought in the early 2000s.

Sadly, while the central conceit could have been interesting with the right approach, Friday the 13th: A New Beginning is an all time low for the franchise. There’s just very little to remember about this one. The sex and violence has a particularly cruel and sleazy edge making it an ugly and lifeless experience. I like what they tried to do with Tommy Jarvis (did he spend the past few years mastering jiu jitsu?) and that it shares continuity with the previous instalments but the whole thing is a bit of a misstep. Setting it around an asylum for troubled teenagers is a good idea but that too is totally wasted. They didn’t even seem to think through the whole “fake Jason” storyline either. How the hell can Roy, a middle-aged ambulance driver, sustain all the damage he takes throughout this one? The guy should be dead with the first head-blow! All that said, the film gets bonus points for having badass “final kid” in the form of Reggie. Watching him pile-drive Roy the wannabe Jason with a tractor is a series highlight.

All in all, very little to write home about here. I enjoy what it adds to the Friday the 13th mythology but its impact is diluted when even the subsequent instalments decided to completely ignore its existence. Although, thank god they scrapped the idea of turning Tommy into the series’ new madman. Only one thing could get the series back on track at this point: a good old fashioned resurrection.

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Abigail’s Party (1977)

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Abigail’s Party is really what gave Mike Leigh his name. For a long time, it was his defining work. It’s ironic then that the man himself actually hates this made-for-TV incarnation of his famous stage-play. Shot with multiple cameras on a basic set with a compromised soundtrack, Leigh was forced to settle for a rather plain and uninspired rendition of his work. What it lacks in cinematic qualities, however, it makes up for in performance, characterisation and observation.

Alison Steadman’s turn as Beverly is still held in high regard today. She’s one of those characters that leaps off of the screen (or page) and becomes something of a cultural icon for a certain generation. You can trace a heritage of Beverlys throughout British comedy since Abigail’s Party. Watching these characters mingle and bump heads leads to endless cringe-comedy and Leigh milks it for all it’s worth. It all culminates in a spectacularly operatic finale that doesn’t feel superficial or false. It’s about as tragic as tragic comedy gets. Even if the face of death you’ll find yourself letting out a guilty giggle.

It’s amazing how consistently excellent Leigh has remained over all these years. He always manages to make films that feel of their time and place but somehow avoid becoming dated. They are time capsules, representative of Britain’s mind-frame at the time they were produced but bottled and preserved for all time. Years later they still manage to speak to people. I arrived at Abigail’s Party almost forty years since its inception, but the material doesn’t feel dated in the slightest. Even in this form, the work inspires. Louis CK famously conceived of his latest project, Horace and Pete, after randomly stumbling upon this on YouTube one night. If nothing else we can be thankful for Abigail’s Party for that. Leigh might groan and moan, but like it or not, this is a BBC classic.

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Mike Leigh’s Apocalypse: Naked (1993)

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Naked was the first Mike Leigh movie I ever saw and it hit me like a ton of bricks. I’d never seen something so kitchen-sink be so stylised, heightened and doom-laden.

David Thewlis’ performance is one of the greatest ever committed to film. Has there ever been a character like Johnny before or since? I think not. He is at once charming and despicable, disgusting and fascinating. The dialogue linguistics alone are almost hypnotic. Not only is it impossible to take your eyes off of him, but you’ll have his voice rattling around in your brain for days on end. It’s one of those performances that just sinks into your bones and carves its name there for all time. The prospect of revisiting the film again was both exciting and daunting. Did I really want to spend another 2 hours in this world with this character? The answer is always a hesitant “yes”.

I think this will always be one of the most important films to me. There is before Nakedand after Naked. I first saw it when I was about sixteen. As someone who is mainly passionate about genre cinema and American filmmakers, British film was never something I could get enthusiastic about unless it was directed by someone like Danny Boyle. I went to the movies to escape the council estates, the Northern accents and the squalor of working class Britain. Reality and naturalism really wasn’t my bag, and even to this day, still isn’t unless it comes with a certain dose of style. Upon seeing Nakedhowever, I saw a version of Britain that was just as affecting, visceral and bracing as anything in any horror film. Johnny’s journey is a nocturnal odyssey. His ramblings and conversations are like fucked up beat poetry. The London in Naked is a mythological London, but it’s all the more terrifying because it was shot in the real thing.

This is a truly apocalyptic film. Leigh himself has described it as being about “the end of times”. It has a relentless edge. The film feels violent and angry. Almost punk-rock in its savagery. When it does bare its teeth and explode into violent sex or, indeed, actual sexual violence, the results are unflinching and shocking. Everything is so desaturated and lifeless. It is a walking corpse of a film, yet the bleak atmosphere is so all-encompassing that it becomes somewhat beautiful, like a Giger drawing.

All of the characters have bizarre backdrops too. There’s Brian the security guard who is literally guarding empty space, the woman in the window seemingly unaware of the map of Ireland pinned to her wall and the Cafe girl who lives in a house owned by two gay men she has apparently never met. It’s as these people have just found themselves in a foreign land and are just carrying on with their existence without any sense of purpose or direction. It’s crazy that a film with a protagonist as bizarre as Johnny manages to have him meet human beings who are even more perplexing than he is. And in the case of Sebastian/Jeremy – a walking caricature of the 80s yuppie gone feral – a man who is even more unpleasant. The core of the film, thank god, lies with Lesley Sharp’s Louise. She is the only character who seems to live in reality and Sharp’s performance goes a long way to stop the film from being unbearable in its dourness. Her relationship with Sophie (Katrin Cartlidge, RIP) is what gives the film hope and optimism. Many lazy critics were quick to label Naked as misogynistic but all anyone with half a brain has to do is look at those two characters and realise that the opposite is actually the case.

Naked is a film that is nearly impossible to enjoy, but it is an experience quite unlike any other. Mike Leigh went on to ascend the ranks of greatest British filmmakers who have ever lived but he never made a film this bleak and uncompromising again. I’m not saying he never made anything as good, I have a soft spot for many of his films, but he pretty much made the definitive statement in feel-bad British cinema and, rightly, felt no need to return to this territory. It captured the mind-set of Britain during this time and place; post-Thatcher, pre-Millennium. All the anxieties and insecurities of the country are here made flesh, with Johnny as their unconventional mouth piece. This is one of my favourite films of all time and one I will never be able to shake. If you want to feel simultaneously shit and thrilled for 130 minutes, this is the film for you.

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The Underdog: Deadpool (2016)

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I resisted reviewing this the first time around because I had little to say other than “I had a damn good time”. Is this a guilty pleasure movie? Is it just an exercise in bad-taste gags and pointed digs at our comic-book-dominated movie landscape? Well upon rewatch, I’m happy to say “no”. It’s not just that.

Whichever way you cut it, Deadpool is just a really entertaining movie. It’s dumb and immature but it speaks to a temperament we all have inside of us. It is absolutely a film of its time. You can’t help but see it as a response to the kiddie-friendly Marvel machine but the harsh-tongue, excessive violence and adult edge make it a very refreshing experience. The reliance on pop-culture references might date it in the long run and it will no doubt feel less relevant as the landscape progresses and evolves but when enjoyed in its moment the gags are relentless and razor sharp. It pretty much takes the template set by Kick-Ass a few years back and packages it into an even juicer burger. The film also benefits from having its nastiness inherent to the source-material. THIS IS EXACTLY WHAT A DEADPOOL MOVIE SHOULD BE! By taking what works about the character on the page and rendering it in brilliant reality for the screen with a lead actor born to play this role (let’s be honest, Ryan Reynolds fucking smashed it) you have something of a slam dunk.

You know what else is cool? Most of this movie unfolds on a single stretch of highway! I’m aware this is a result of the budget being severely snipped prior to shooting, but the small-stakes and minuscule focus work to its advantage. It’s great to see a so-called superhero blockbuster with such small square footing. It forces the filmmakers to be more inventive and go big with small things. Whereas The Avengers can lay waste to entire cities, Deadpool has to make do with a single car-crash (which also doubles-up as a great title-sequence) and a finale in a scrap-yard. That’s about it. Nevertheless, director Tim Miller (Fincher’s go-to guy for cool title sequences) works overtime to make sure the film doesn’t disappoint visually. You’ll squirm, you’ll laugh…you might even get a boner or cry. This is one of those movies that elicits all sorts of responses and all of them are valid. Haters gonna hate, lovers gonna love. We’re all in this together.

I never felt like Deadpool was missing anything. I liked the characters, even the nasty ones, and found its penchant for horrible humour a blast for Friday nights. I had very low expectations the first time around and the film really won me over. Second time, my fondness remains. Ryan Reynolds and co. deserve all the success in the world for believing in this for so long and finally getting it in front of us. I suspect it won’t take long for the knock-on effect of Deadpool‘s success to be the next cliche, so let’s all sit back and enjoy it while it lasts. Underdogs like this don’t come along very often.

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Road (1987)

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Undoubtedly the talkiest Alan Clarke production I’ve encountered yet, Road is an adaptation of a successful stage-play by Jim Cartwright unfolding on a derelict street in Manchester during the 1980s. Clarke took the play out from the soundstage and into the real streets to capture something incredibly gritty and vivid.

As is to expect from Clarke, the film is formally experimental and demands your attention in order to decipher the meaning beneath the torrent of words. All of the performances are amazing with Lesley Sharp’s monologue being a real stand-out which still has people talking, even today. The film has real attitude and captures the characters’ frustrations, anger and sadness with a sharp potency. All of these characters are very strange, grimy and stuck in their own little bubble but Cartwright and Clarke totally understand this world and the synthesis of words and pictures are spot on.

It’s funny how all of Clarke’s BBC films feel of a piece. Despite their variety of writers, Clarke’s visual approach is instantly recognisable and by this point in his career he had mastered the steadicam and knew exactly how to utilise it. All of those sweeping shots of characters walking are truly amazing and to use it here, navigating a stretch of road, is an inspired choice. The wide-angle lens stretches the edges into oblivion making every arch around a corner a visual spectacle. Watching characters walking has never been so infectious. You just can’t beat it. Too little is said about Clarke’s gift for using music in his films too. He does it very sparingly but the use of “Be-Bop-A-Lu-La” here or “That’s Amore” in The Firm are gob-smackingly good. Such bizarre choices but undoubtedly correct.

The three Clarke films I’ve seen recently (The FirmChristine, and Road) have left me thrilled and exhausted. They’re tough going but are formally thrilling and have absolute purpose. I’m not surprised I haven’t gone any further into the Dissent & Disruption set since Road. I needed a bit of a break. But now I’m ready to get stuck back in. Alan Clarke, man. What a master.

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